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Why is autovacuum tuning important in large systems?

Senior PostgreSQL
Quick Answer Autovacuum tuning matters because: dead tuple bloat slows queries (more pages to scan), XID wraparound causes catastrophic failure, stale statistics cause bad query plans. Key params: autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor (default 0.2 = vacuum after 20% rows change - too high for large tables), autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay (throttles I/O impact). Set lower scale factors for large, high-write tables with per-table storage params.

Answer

Autovacuum tuning prevents bloat, avoids XID wraparound, and keeps index efficiency high. Parameters like scale factors, cost delay, and worker count are critical.
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