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What is the role of autovacuum?

Mid PostgreSQL
Quick Answer Autovacuum is a background daemon that automatically runs VACUUM and ANALYZE when tables have enough dead tuples or changed data. Prevents XID wraparound, reclaims dead tuple space, and keeps statistics fresh. Tune with: autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor, autovacuum_vacuum_threshold, autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay. On high-write tables, tune per-table with ALTER TABLE SET (autovacuum_*).

Answer

Autovacuum removes dead tuples, prevents wraparound, and updates visibility maps.
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