Quick Answer
In async code, errors propagate through Promise rejections and callback err parameters. In Express, passing an error to next(err) triggers error-handling middleware. Unhandled Promise rejections in older Node versions crashed the process silently รขโฌโ Node 15+ throws them as errors. Always use try/catch in async handlers and pass errors to next().
Answer
Callbacks use error-first pattern. Async/await uses try/catch or .catch() with promises.
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Verified Answer
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