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How does Node.js handle errors in asynchronous code?

Junior NodeJS
Quick Answer In async code, errors propagate through Promise rejections and callback err parameters. In Express, passing an error to next(err) triggers error-handling middleware. Unhandled Promise rejections in older Node versions crashed the process silently รขโ‚ฌโ€ Node 15+ throws them as errors. Always use try/catch in async handlers and pass errors to next().

Answer

Callbacks use error-first pattern. Async/await uses try/catch or .catch() with promises.
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