Jquery Interview Questions 2025 Advanced Interview Questions & Answers

40 questions available

Q1:

Why does jQuery still exist in 2025 when modern browsers support native APIs?

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Answer

jQuery remains in legacy systems because it: Normalizes browser quirks pre-ES6 Bundles DOM + AJAX utility Exists in millions of old enterprise apps Requires zero build tooling Lightweight for simple pages. Modern frameworks haven’t fully replaced it in maintenance projects.
Q2:

.on() vs .delegate() vs .bind() differences

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bind() ? direct event binding, deprecated delegate() ? event delegation to parent on() ? unified method replacing both; supports: delegation namespaces dynamic elements chaining.
Q3:

Internal mechanism behind jQuery Event Delegation

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Uses bubbling phase: Handler bound to ancestor Event bubbles upward jQuery checks event.target + selector match Executes handler only for matched descendants. Efficient for dynamic DOM.
Q4:

Explain jQuery’s Sizzle Selector Engine

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Sizzle: Parses CSS selectors Tokenizes selector groups Uses optimized DOM lookup algorithms Falls back to querySelectorAll Highly optimized for older browsers.
Q5:

Why is .html() unsafe and how to prevent XSS?

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.html() inserts raw HTML and executes inline scripts. Allows malicious injections. Secure alternatives: .text() DOMPurify Server-side sanitization.
Q6:

.prop() vs .attr() in jQuery

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.attr() ? HTML attributes (initial) .prop() ? DOM properties (current) checked ? property HTML value attribute ? attribute.
Q7:

Why does .css() sometimes cause performance issues?

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.css() forces layout/reflow. Multiple .css() calls cause layout thrashing. Optimize via: .addClass() Batching style updates.
Q8:

How jQuery Deferred and Promise chaining works

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Deferred: resolve(), reject(), then(), done(), fail(). Not fully standard until jQuery 3.x. Used for async logic before native Promises.
Q9:

What is $.fn in jQuery?

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$.fn is an alias of jQuery prototype. Used to create custom plugins: $.fn.myPlugin = function() {}
Q10:

How jQuery converts array-like objects internally

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Uses: Array.prototype.slice.call(obj) Checks length Converts NodeLists, arguments objects, etc.
Q11:

Why is .live() deprecated?

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Because: Bound at document root Bad performance Hard to control scope Replaced by .on() with delegation.
Q12:

.serialize() vs .serializeArray()

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serialize() ? URL encoded string serializeArray() ? array of { name, value } objects.
Q13:

What is jQuery Queue mechanism?

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Answer

jQuery queues: fx queue for animations Custom queues via .queue() FIFO task execution.
Q14:

Why chaining is powerful in jQuery?

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Every method returns the same jQuery object. Enables: $("#box").addClass("a").fadeIn().slideDown();
Q15:

How does jQuery optimize DOM queries?

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jQuery optimizes via: Selector caching Minimized DOM traversals Native API delegation Sizzle for complex selectors.
Q16:

Difference between .ready() and DOMContentLoaded

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jQuery.ready() fires when DOM is parsed and includes old IE fallbacks. Native DOMContentLoaded lacks full legacy browser support. jQuery normalized behavior across inconsistent browsers.
Q17:

.width() vs .outerWidth() vs .innerWidth()

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width() ? content innerWidth() ? content + padding outerWidth() ? content + padding + border (+ margin optional).
Q18:

Why does .animate() perform poorly with large DOM?

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Answer

.animate() uses JS timers and CPU-based tweening. Cannot offload to GPU. Heavy DOM ? slow animations. CSS transitions are faster.
Q19:

.clone(true) vs .clone() in jQuery

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Answer

.clone() ? clones element only .clone(true) ? clones element + event handlers.
Q20:

What is the jQuery data cache and how does .data() work?

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Answer

jQuery stores data in an internal cache keyed by element ID. Prevents DOM pollution. .removeData() frees memory.
Q21:

Why mixing jQuery with React/Angular causes issues?

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Because jQuery mutates DOM manually. React/Angular rely on Virtual DOM or templating. Direct DOM manipulation breaks component lifecycle and rendering.
Q22:

.empty() vs .remove() vs .detach()

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.empty() ? removes children .remove() ? removes node + events .detach() ? removes node but keeps events/data for reuse.
Q23:

How jQuery handles AJAX prefilters and transports

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Answer

Prefilters modify AJAX options before sending. Transports implement low-level AJAX mechanics. Used for mocking, overriding defaults, or custom transports.
Q24:

.promise() vs $.when() in jQuery

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.promise() ? waits for queue/animation completion $.when() ? coordinates multiple Deferreds across async flows.
Q25:

Why is .toggleClass() preferred over manual class toggling?

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.toggleClass(): Avoids redundant DOM reads Supports boolean toggling Handles complex class sets.
Q26:

.each() vs native loops

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.each() returns jQuery object, passes (index, element), supports early termination via return false. Native loops do not wrap or chain.
Q27:

.next() skipping text nodes

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Answer

jQuery returns only element nodes. .next() skips text nodes by design. Native DOM needed to include text nodes.
Q28:

What are event namespaces in jQuery and why useful?

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Event namespaces allow selective unbinding and organized event structures: $("#btn").on("click.save", handler);
Q29:

.offset() vs .position() difference

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.offset() ? relative to document .position() ? relative to offset parent.
Q30:

Why does jQuery return a wrapper object instead of native nodes?

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Because wrapper enables: Chaining Custom methods Bulk DOM operations Utility functions.
Q31:

Why is .ajax() more powerful than fetch() in legacy systems?

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jQuery.ajax() supports: Automatic timeout JSONP beforeSend hooks Global AJAX events Automatic content-type handling Fetch lacks many of these legacy features.
Q32:

.filter() vs CSS :has() in jQuery

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Answer

.filter() ? applies JS predicate to matched set. :has() ? DOM structural selector. .filter() is procedural; :has() is declarative.
Q33:

How jQuery event propagation differs from native DOM events?

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Answer

jQuery normalizes event object: event.target coordinates button values Browser inconsistencies are unified. Native DOM events vary across browsers.
Q34:

Why should you avoid .parseHTML() for untrusted input?

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Answer

.parseHTML() builds DOM instantly and can execute script tags. Huge XSS attack vector. Use DOMPurify or server-side sanitization.
Q35:

.find() vs .children() in jQuery

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Answer

.find() ? deep traversal .children() ? direct descendants only.
Q36:

Why does .wrap() recreate DOM?

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.wrap(): Creates a wrapper Moves element inside it Triggers DOM reflow Used for grouping or styling structure.
Q37:

How do .fadeIn() and .show() differ internally?

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Answer

.show() ? toggles CSS display .fadeIn() ? animates opacity using jQuery’s fx engine .fadeIn() incurs CPU animation cost.
Q38:

Why is .get(0) sometimes required in jQuery?

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Answer

jQuery wrapper stores array-like DOM elements. .get(0) extracts the raw DOM node for native API access.
Q39:

Why jQuery uses Deferred instead of native Promises internally?

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Answer

Deferred existed before ES6 Promises. Needed backward compatibility. Provides .done(), .fail(), .progress(). Native Promises lack progress notifications.
Q40:

What is jQuery noConflict mode and when is it required?

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Answer

Used when $ conflicts with other libraries like Prototype or MooTools. var jq = jQuery.noConflict(); Prevents namespace collision in legacy codebases.